understanding of emerging health risks associated with zoonoses and animal diseases worldwide.
WHO Alert and Response
WHO resources and actions for detecting and responding to health threats.
Global strategy for the prevention and control of high pathogenicity avian influenza (2024–2033)
FAO–WOAH network providing global expertise on animal influenza viruses.
Epidemiological Update: Avian Influenza A(H5N1) in the Americas Region, 24 January 2025.
Update on H5N1 epidemiology in the Americas as of 24 January 2025.
Call to action to establish the Intersectoral Commission for the Prevention and Control of Zoonotic Influenza in the Americas.
Call for establishing an intersectoral commission for zoonotic influenza control.
Epidemiological alerts and updates. Avian Influenza.
Epidemiological alerts and updates for avian influenza in the Americas.
Timeline – Influenza A(H5N1) Americas Region
Timeline of key events in the H5N1 situation in the Americas Region.
Infographic – Early Detection of Human Cases of Avian Influenza A(H5N1)
Infographic on detecting early human cases of avian influenza A(H5N1)
Infographic – Sample collection for zoonotic influenza diagnosis (Influenza A/H5 and other zoonotic influenza viruses)
Guide to collecting samples for zoonotic influenza A/H5 and related viruses.
Infographic – From Sample to Influenza Vaccine
Infographic showing how influenza samples lead to vaccine development.
Five Keys for Safer Traditional Food Markets (video)
Short video on applying the five keys for safer traditional food markets.
Five Keys for Safer Traditional Food Markets: Risk Mitigation in the Asia-Pacific Region
Regional guidance promoting safer practices in traditional food markets.
Traditional Food Markets Can Pose Health Risks (poster)
Poster on risks linked to traditional food markets and how to reduce exposure.
Common Symptoms of Influenza (infographic)
Overview of common influenza symptoms for public awareness.
Avian Influenza – Preparing Food Safely (infographic)
Simple guidance on preparing food safely to reduce avian influenza risk.
Avian Influenza – What You Need to Know (infographic)
Key facts about avian influenza and how to protect yourself and your community.
WHO EMRO – One Health
Overview of EMRO’s One Health work, multisector collaboration, and regional priorities.
WHO Coronavirus Network (CoViNet)
Global network supporting coronavirus surveillance and lab readiness.
Scientific Advisory Group for the Origins of Novel Pathogens
Expert group evaluating scientific evidence on origins of novel pathogens.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
Overview of COVID-19 symptoms, transmission, prevention, and global impact.
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)
Overview of MERS-CoV transmission, symptoms, and global situation.
Zoonotic influenza infographic
Visual overview explaining zoonotic influenza risks and transmission.
Episode #118 – Avian Influenza (13 May 2024)
Short expert briefing explaining current avian influenza risks.
Avian influenza A(H7N9) virus
Information on H7N9 virus characteristics, risks, and global epidemiology.
Avian influenza A(H5N1) virus
https://www.who.int/teams/global-influenza-programme/avian-influenza/avian-a-h5n1-virus
FAO One Health webpage article Highlighting GLEWS+.
The Tripartite Global Early Warning System (GLEWS+) serves as an indispensable tool, facilitating the identification of shifts in disease patterns and enhancing our ability to proactively detect and respond to potential threats to both animal and human health.
Pan American Center for Foot-and-Mouth Disease and Veterinary Public Health
Information on PANAFTOSA’s work in foot-and-mouth disease and veterinary public health.
Emergency Prevention System for Animal Health (EMPRES-AH)_WHO Secretariat
Early warning framework to detect and respond to emerging animal health threats.
Tripartite Zoonoses Guide (TZG)
Guidance for countries to strengthen coordinated One Health management of zoonotic threats.
TZG Operational Tools (OTs)
Practical tools supporting national implementation of the Tripartite Zoonoses Guide.
Member States Webstories – Indonesia
Indonesia’s One Health surveillance efforts to protect poultry and human health.
Member States Webstories – Quadripartite Regional Story
Regional coordination story highlighting One Health action across the Western Pacific.
Member States Webstories – Papua New Guinea
PNG’s multisector collaboration to enhance food safety and prevent public health risks.
Member States Webstories – Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands’ progress applying One Health to improve health and environmental safety.
Member States Webstories – Kiribati
How Kiribati uses a One Health approach to strengthen food safety and public health.
STAR country profile – WHO European Region Risk Atlas (Power BI)
Interactive risk atlas showing country profiles and hazards across the WHO European Region.
Preparedness and Resilience for Emerging Threats (PRET)
Framework for strengthening readiness and response to emerging threats.
Technical Advisory Group on Virus Evolution (TAG-VE)
Advisory group assessing viral evolution and variant implications.
Strengthening global health security at the human-animal interface
Strengthening global health security through One Health collaboration at the human–animal interface.
GLEWS+ brochure
Overview of GLEWS+ and how FAO, WHO, and WOAH collaborate on early warning of health threats.
The Quadripartite Joint Offer-A call for targeted investment in One Health
Invitation to fund and strengthen One Health systems worldwide under OH JPA.
Quadripartite One Health Joint Plan of Action (OHJPA)
2022–2026 joint roadmap to prevent and respond to health risks across humans, animals, plants, environment.
OH Joint Plan of Action (OHJPA) Fact Sheet
Concise summary of OH JPA’s priorities and planned collaborative One Health actions.
Epidemiological Update: Avian Influenza A(H5N1) in the Americas Region, 24 January 2025
Update on H5N1 epidemiology in the Americas as of 24 January 2025.
Informe sobre el Grupo de Expertos para la CIPCIZA - Vigilancia, Laboratorio y Evaluación de riesgos intersectorial
Expert group meeting report on surveillance, laboratory work, and risk evaluation.
animal disease situation updates - Emerging zoonotic coronaviruses in animals
FAO issues regular disease situation updates on a number of key transboundary, epidemic, endemic and emerging diseases.
animal disease situation updates - Sub-Saharan Africa HPAI
FAO issues regular disease situation updates on a number of key transboundary, epidemic, endemic and emerging diseases.
animal disease situation updates
FAO issues regular disease situation updates on a number of key transboundary, epidemic, endemic and emerging diseases.
WOAH - Observatory
The Observatory is a transversal programme that provides an overview of the uptake of international standards on animal health and welfare and veterinary public health by our Members.
Joint statements/reports
Shared Tripartite outputs on emerging health threats and coordinated response.
Updated joint FAO/WHO/WOAH public health assessment of recent influenza A(H5) virus events in animals and people (Assessment based on data as of 1 March 2025)
Public health evaluation of H5 events using data available up to March 2025.
Updated joint FAO/WHO/WOAH public health assessment of recent influenza A(H5) virus events in animals and people (Assessment based on data as of 1 July 2025)
Tripartite assessment of recent H5 activity and associated public health risk.
Report of the Regional Consultation for the Strengthening of Intersectoral Work in the Human-Animal Interface of Influenza.
Report from regional consultation on strengthening intersectoral influenza work.
Informe sobre el Grupo de Expertos para la CIPCIZA - Reunión de grupos de trabajo: Vigilancia, Laboratorio y Evaluación de riesgos intersectorial
Expert report on intersectoral surveillance, lab work, and risk assessment.
Public health risk assessment associated with the potential occurrence of zoonotic avian influenza A(H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b in Latin-American and the Caribbean - 6 November 2024
Risk assessment for zoonotic H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Biregional Advocacy Meeting on Risk Mitigation in Traditional Food Markets – Meeting Report
Meeting report on regional strategies for mitigating risks in traditional markets.
Strategic and operational plan for coronavirus disease threat management: at a glance
High-level plan for managing coronavirus disease threats and preparedness.
WHO global framework to define and guide studies into the origins of emerging and re-emerging pathogens with epidemic and pandemic potential
WHO global framework to define and guide studies into the origins of emerging and re-emerging pathogens with epidemic and pandemic potential
SAGO Independent assessment of the origins of SARS-CoV-2
Independent evaluation of the scientific evidence on SARS-CoV-2 origins.
Risk evaluation of circulating Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) clades and lineages
Assessment of circulating MERS-CoV clades and their public-health risk.
Research gaps and needs on Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus and other emerging zoonotic coronaviruses
Report on MERS-CoV research priorities and evidence gaps.
Risk assessments and summaries of influenza at the human–animal interface
Monthly assessment of influenza threats at the animal–human interface.
Influenza surveillance outputs
Latest laboratory and surveillance data on influenza activity worldwide.
WHO AFRO Weekly Bulletins on Outbreaks and Other Emergencies
WHO AFRO Weekly Bulletins on Outbreaks and Other Emergencies
WHO Disease Outbreak News (DON)
Latest confirmed outbreaks and key public health updates from WHO.
Avian Influenza Matching Project (AIM)
Project under OFFLU/WOAH focusing on global avian-influenza surveillance and data sharing.
Monthly situation report on avian influenza
The WOAH monthly situation report provides an update on the evolution of avian influenza at a global level.
Joint public health risk assessment Avian influenza
Tripartite assessment of current H5 avian influenza risks to animals and humans.
Wildlife health resources
Resources on wildlife disease, biodiversity & ecosystem health for One Health.
Global Situation page of the wildlife health portal
Updates on wildlife disease events relevant for zoonotic risk monitoring.
WOAH - ANImal antiMicrobial USE (ANIMUSE) Global Database
Worldwide data on antimicrobial use in animals — supports AMR surveillance.
Quadripartite One Health Intelligence Scoping Study
Scoping study on One Health intelligence needs across FAO, WHO, WOAH, and UNEP.
WHO Emergency Situation Reports
Country updates on emergencies, response actions, and health impacts.
WHO 2019 nCoV-fur-farming risk assessment
WHO assessment of COVID-19 risks linked to fur farming and animal–human transmission.
Tripartite Commitment 2017
Joint commitment by FAO, OIE, and WHO to strengthen One Health collaboration globally.
Tripartite Concept Note 2010
Foundational framework for FAO, OIE, and WHO collaboration on zoonotic disease risks.
WOAH - Substandard and Falsified Veterinary Products
WOAH addresses the circulation of substandard and falsified veterinary products (SFVPs) through its SFVP programme. The more Members participate in its surveillance initiatives, the stronger the global response to SFVPs – ensuring only safe, effective veterinary medicines reach the market.
Vaccine Composition Meeting (VCM) six-month report
This document defines the roles of OFFLU (WOAH and FAO network of expertise on animal influenza) to the WHO influenza vaccine virus selection process. The proposed duration is up to 5 years (1 January 2024 – 31 December 2028)
Emergency Prevention System for Animal Health (EMPRES-AH)
Through the Emergency Prevention System (EMPRES FAO assists countries to prevent and control the world’s most serious livestock and zoonoticdiseases while also surveying for newly emerging pathogens.
How to conduct a cross-sectional study of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection in populations occupationally exposed to dromedary camels
Study guidance for assessing MERS-CoV risk in camel-exposed workers.
Strengthening the intersectoral work for influenza at the human-animal interface in the Americas Region: technical questions and answers.
Technical Q&A on intersectoral work for influenza surveillance and response.
Prevention and Control of Healthcare-Associated Infections.
Guidance on preventing and controlling healthcare-associated infections.
Samples from patients suspected of Influenza A/H5 – Laboratory Testing Algorithm.
Laboratory testing algorithm for suspected influenza A/H5.
Respiratory sample collection for zoonotic influenza diagnosis (Influenza A/H5 and other zoonotic influenza viruses).
Respiratory sample collection guidance for zoonotic influenza diagnosis.
Recommendations for the early detection of human cases of avian influenza A(H5N1).
Guidance for early detection of human cases of avian influenza A(H5N1).
Influenza at the Human-Animal Interface: PAHO Recommendations to Strengthen Intersectoral Work for Surveillance, Early Detection, and Investigation, 9 July 2020
Guidance on surveillance and early detection at the human–animal interface.
Laboratory diagnostic algorithm for the detection of suspected cases of influenza A/H5
Algorithm for laboratory detection of suspected influenza A/H5 cases.
Strengthening the intersectoral work for Influenza at the Human Animal Interface in the Region of the Americas: Technical Questions and Answers
Technical Q&A on intersectoral influenza work at the human–animal interface.
Infographic – Respiratory sample collection for zoonotic influenza diagnosis (Influenza A/H5 and other zoonotic influenza viruses)
Respiratory sampling guide for zoonotic influenza diagnosis.
Experiences and Recommendations in the Clinical Management of Avian Influenza A(H5N1)
Clinical insights and recommendations for managing human H5N1 infections.
Pre-donning and doffing of PPE by farm workers exposed to avian influenza
Steps for safe donning and doffing of PPE for farm workers exposed to avian influenza.
WHO Influenza (avian and other zoonotic) fact sheet
WHO Influenza (avian and other zoonotic) fact sheet
Case definitions for the four diseases requiring notification to WHO under the IHR (2005)
Case definitions for the four diseases requiring notification to WHO under the IHR (2005)
Antigenic and genetic characteristics of zoonotic influenza A viruses and development of candidate vaccine viruses
Case definitions for diseases requiring immediate notification under IHR.
Manual for the laboratory diagnosis and virological surveillance of influenza (2011)
Manual for diagnosing and performing virological surveillance of influenza.
Protocol to investigate non-seasonal influenza and other emerging acute respiratory diseases
Protocol for investigating emerging or unusual influenza outbreaks.
Implementing the integrated sentinel surveillance of influenza and other respiratory viruses
Instructions for implementing sentinel surveillance of influenza viruses.
Practical interim guidance to reduce the risk of infection in people exposed to avian influenza viruses
Advice to reduce infection risk among people exposed to avian influenza.
Surveillance for human infections with avian influenza A(H5) viruses
Guidance for detecting human infections with avian influenza A(H5).
Pre-donning and doffing of PPE by healthcare workers in the event of avian influenza
Steps for safe donning and doffing of PPE for healthcare workers in avian influenza.
Operational guidance on sharing influenza viruses with human pandemic potential (IVPP)
Procedures for sharing influenza viruses with pandemic potential.
Framework for early warning of animal health threats
This framework lays out the technical objectives and the structural and institutional set-up for the operationalisation and management of Early Warning Systems against infectious animal diseases.
Five keys for safer traditional food markets
Guidance for safer food markets to reduce zoonotic disease transmission.
A guide to implementing the One Health Joint Plan of action at national level.
Practical guidance from countries to adopt the joint plan of Action framework domestically.
OFFLU webpage
OFFLU is a network of expertise on animal influenza established jointly in 2005 by the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to support and coordinate global efforts to prevent, detect and control influenzas in animals.
Risk Monitor platform
FAO Risk Monitor platform combines live data, expert analysis, and automated alerts to help decision-makers detect risks early and respond before they escalate
Hand in Hand Geospatial platform
Hand in Hand (HIH) Geospatial Platform provides advanced information, including food security indicators and agricultural statistics, for more targeted agriculture interventions.
RVF DST Tool dashboard
Decision-support tool for assessing Rift Valley fever risk and scenarios.
The PAHO/WHO Influenza A(H5N1) Dashboard
Dashboard presenting real-time H5N1 data for the Americas.
COVID-19 (OpenWHO course)
Training course on COVID-19 detection, prevention, and clinical management.
COVID-19 Dashboard
Global dashboard with real-time COVID-19 cases, trends, and surveillance data.
Zoonotic Influenza (OpenWHO course)
Training on zoonotic influenza detection, prevention, and response.
Respiratory Investigations and Studies (Unity Studies)
Respiratory pathogen study platform supporting global surveillance.
Tool for Influenza Pandemic Risk Assessment (TIPRA)
Framework for assessing global influenza pandemic risk.
Influenza (avian and other zoonotic) Outbreak Toolbox
Toolkit for responding to avian and zoonotic influenza outbreaks.
WHO Global Influenza Programme (GIP)
Weekly influenza trends, virology data, and global surveillance.
PAHO Public Health Signals and Events - America Region
Signals and events monitored across the Region of the Americas.
EMPRES-i
EMPRES-i + is a web-based application that has been designed by FAO's Emergency Prevention System (EMPRES) to support veterinary services.It provides a centralized system for collecting, organizing, and accessing real-time animal disease data at national, regional, and global levels.
FAO’s EMPRES Global Animal Disease Information System (EMPRES-i+)
Global system tracking animal disease events, trends and risk signals.
FAO Risk Monitor platform
Early warning platform providing alerts on food and agriculture risks.
WHO EPI-WIN Webinar: Launch of MERS-tracker
Launch of the MERS-tracker tool to support evidence-based decisions.
WHO EPI-WIN Webinar: The new WHO MERS-CoV Dashboard
Overview of the new MERS-CoV dashboard and its public-health use.
WHO EPI-WIN Webinar: Understanding and implementing WHO’s MERS-CoV investigation protocols
WHO EPI-WIN Webinar: Understanding and implementing WHO’s MERS-CoV investigation protocols
WHO EPI-WIN Webinar: MERS-CoV, a circulating coronavirus with epidemic and pandemic potential
Discussion on MERS-CoV risks and One Health preparedness.
WHO EPI-WIN Webinar: Public health risk of avian influenza A(H5N1) detected recently in dairy cattle (6 May 2024)
WHO EPI-WIN Webinar: Public health risk of avian influenza A(H5N1) detected recently in dairy cattle (6 May 2024)
WHO EPI-WIN Webinar: Avian influenza H5 – an update (6 June 2024)
WHO EPI-WIN Webinar: Avian influenza H5 – an update (6 June 2024)
EpiWin Webinar: Global Public Health Intelligence: WHO Operational Practices
Overview of WHO’s operational practices in health intelligence.
WHO EPIWIN: One Health Intelligence: Global Collaboration for Emerging Health Threat Detection
How GLEWS+ strengthens joint early warning through Tripartite One Health intelligence.
Influenza (avian and other zoonotic) health topic page
Overview of avian and zoonotic influenza as a public-health topic.
ICEID conference poster, 2022
International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases (ICEID) Conference. Atlanta - 2022
WOHC conference oral presentation, 2024
World One Health Congress (WOHC) Conference. Cape Town - 2024
CAVEPM conference poster, 2025
Canadian Association of Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (CAVEPM) Conference. Calgary - 2025